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Commit 4d7eb36b authored by Javier Serrano's avatar Javier Serrano
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Visit of a company to CERN.

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all : oshw_cern_06_2016.pdf
.PHONY : all clean
oshw_cern_06_2016.pdf : oshw_cern_06_2016.tex
pdflatex $^; \
pdflatex $^
clean :
rm -f *.eps *.pdf *.dat *.log *.out *.aux *.dvi *.ps *.toc *.snm *.nav *~
presentations/oshw_cern_06_2016/oshw_cern_06_2016.tex 0 → 100644
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\documentclass[compress,red]{beamer}
%\documentclass[compress,red, handout]{beamer}
\mode<presentation>
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
\usetheme{Warsaw}
%\hypersetup{pdfpagemode=FullScreen} % makes your presentation go automatically to full screen
% define your own colors:
\definecolor{Red}{rgb}{1,0,0}
\definecolor{Blue}{rgb}{0,0,1}
\definecolor{Green}{rgb}{0,1,0}
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\useoutertheme[subsection=false]{smoothbars}
% include packages
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{amsmath}
% \usepackage{epsfig} % Erik: didn't work with Miktex
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[all,knot]{xy}
\xyoption{arc}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{multimedia}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[polish,english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
%%%%%%%%%%%%5
%\usepackage{geometry}
%\geometry{verbose,letterpaper}
%\usepackage{movie15}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\graphicspath{ {../../figures/} }
\title[Open Hardware at CERN]
{Open Hardware at CERN}
\subtitle{A quick introduction}
\author
{Javier Serrano}
% - Give the names in the same order as the appear in the paper.
% - Use the \inst{?} command only if the authors have different
% affiliation.
\institute%[Universities of Somewhere and Elsewhere] % (optional, but mostly needed)
{
%\inst{1}%
BE-CO Hardware and Timing section
% CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
%\and
%\inst{2}%
%Department of Theoretical Philosophy\\
%University of Elsewhere
}
% - Use the \inst command only if there are several affiliations.
% - Keep it simple, no one is interested in your street address.
\date%[CFP 2003] (optional, should be abbreviation of conference name)
{CERN, Geneva, Switzerland\\
2 June 2016
}
% - Either use conference name or its abbreviation.
% - Not really informative to the audience, more for people (including
% yourself) who are reading the slides online
%\subject{Theoretical Computer Science}
% This is only inserted into the PDF information catalog. Can be left
% out.
% If you have a file called "university-logo-filename.xxx", where xxx
% is a graphic format that can be processed by latex or pdflatex,
% resp., then you can add a logo as follows:
%\pgfdeclareimage[height=1cm]{ohr-logo}{ohr_logo.jpg}
%\logo{\pgfuseimage{ohr-logo}}
% Delete this, if you do not want the table of contents to pop up at
% the beginning of each subsection:
\AtBeginSection[]
{
\begin{frame}<beamer>{Outline}
\tableofcontents[currentsection]
\end{frame}
}
% If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment
% the following command:
%\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Outline}
\tableofcontents
% You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
\end{frame}
% Structuring a talk is a difficult task and the following structure
% may not be suitable. Here are some rules that apply for this
% solution:
% - Exactly two or three sections (other than the summary).
% - At *most* three subsections per section.
% - Talk about 30s to 2min per frame. So there should be between about
% 15 and 30 frames, all told.
% - A conference audience is likely to know very little of what you
% are going to talk about. So *simplify*!
% - In a 20min talk, getting the main ideas across is hard
% enough. Leave out details, even if it means being less precise than
% you think necessary.
% - If you omit details that are vital to the proof/implementation,
% just say so once. Everybody will be happy with that.
%============ SECTION ================================================
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section[Introduction]{Introduction}
\subsection{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{CERN's mission}
\begin{block}{Do basic science}
\begin{itemize}
\item Components of matter
\item Interactions
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
\begin{block}{Communicate!}
\begin{itemize}
\item Results of research
\item Any other developments of use to society, coordinated by the
Knowledge Transfer group
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Science and Open Source}
\begin{block}{Open Source is good\ldots}
\begin{itemize}
\item For avoiding duplication of effort
\item For getting peer review
\item For maximizing impact on society
\item For avoiding vendor lock-in
\item For guaranteeing basic freedoms to the users
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
And isn't this how fundamental research works too?
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Accelerators}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/accelerator_map.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{The LHC}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.6\textheight]{misc/lhc_long.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Detectors}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/atlas.jpeg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{An international organization}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/flags.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{The CERN Convention}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/cern_council.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{CERN and openness}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/cern_and_openness.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Beams -- Controls -- Hardware \& Timing }{Our place at CERN}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\includegraphics<1>[height=0.8\textheight]{CERN-BE-CO-HT/BE_CO_HTv2_4.jpg}
\includegraphics<2>[height=0.8\textheight]{CERN-BE-CO-HT/BE_CO_HTv2_5.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Open source and the unexpected}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../../figures/applications/wr_other_apps.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{A basic question}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Could hardware design be as easy to share as software?
\end{frame}
\section{Open Source Hardware}
\subsection{}
\begin{frame}{There is an OSHW definition!}
\begin{block}{Check out \href{http://www.oshwa.org/definition/}{http://www.oshwa.org/definition/}}
\begin{itemize}
\item Inspired by the Open Source definition for software.
\item Focuses on ensuring freedom to study, modify, distribute, make
and sell designs or hardware based on those designs.
\item Now we know exactly what we mean when we say OSHW!
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Layers of openness}
\begin{itemize}
\item Openness is more important when the freedoms it affords can be
easily used by many.
\item Free access to knowledge and the ability of many to do
something useful with it \emph{can} trigger ``revolutions'', like
the printing press, the industrial revolution and the Internet.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{Empowerment}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/fwatch-full-side.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{So could this trigger a revolution?}
\begin{itemize}
\item Distributed design and manufacturing has become available to many.
\item Mass production still means big players can manufacture more
cheaply.
\item But other motivations (ecology, independence\ldots) could
trigger a customer-driven change of scenario in the future.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\section{Past challenges}
\subsection{}
\begin{frame}{Example of a project in the Open Hardware Repository (\href{http://ohwr.org}{ohwr.org})}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6cm]{../pictures/ohwr/ohr_spec_top.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{SPEC: Simple PCI Express FMC carrier}
{Made in Spain, The Netherlands \& Poland}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6.5cm]{../pictures/ohwr/SPEC_top_high_res.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
\begin{block}{Provides a solid legal basis}
\begin{itemize}
\item Developed in collaboration with Knowledge Transfer Group at CERN.
\item Better suited than non-HW licenses (GNU GPL, Creative Commons\dots)
\item Defines conditions for using and modifying licensed material.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
\begin{block}{Provides a clear legal environment}
\begin{itemize}
\item Written in a clear, concise style.
\item Easy for licensors to evaluate if it is good for them.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
\begin{block}{Inspired by FOSS licenses}
\begin{itemize}
\item Anyone can see the source (design documentation).
\item Anyone is free to study, modify, manufacture and share.
\item Any modification and distribution must happen under same license.
\item Persistence makes everyone benefit from improvements.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\pause
\begin{block}{Takes into account hardware production and distribution}
\begin{itemize}
\item When producing and distributing licensee is invited to
inform the licensor.
\item Distributed HW must come with documentation.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Business models}{Dispelling the commercial vs open myth}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../pictures/ohwr/commercial_and_open.pdf}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Free-as-in-freedom design tools}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{misc/kicad_screenshot.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\section{Future challenges}
\subsection{}
\begin{frame}{Economic}
Some people would like to but cannot afford to work on open
source. Can some bright economist work out a solution? What scarcity
should be monetized?
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Legal}
Licensing of free software is mostly based on copyright. This has
limits when applied to hardware. We may need to explore other
instruments, like trademarks.
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{What role for public institutions?}
The goal of many public institutions is not to maximize their own
profit, but impact on society. We need tools to quantify impact of
OSHW and free software, and a bit of organization.
\end{frame}
\section{Conclusions}
\subsection{}
\begin{frame}{Interplay between public and private actors}{Seven years
of experience at CERN}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6.5cm]{../pictures/ohwr/ohr_companies.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Let's discuss!}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6.5cm]{misc/ohr_logo_800x1066.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
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