Slides for Cambridge

87bc4688 · Javier Serrano · d6d89c80 · 87bc4688 · 87bc4688 · 87bc4688
Commit 87bc4688 authored Jul 24, 2015 by Javier Serrano
3 changed files
--- a/presentations/cambridge_07_2015/Makefile
+++ b/presentations/cambridge_07_2015/Makefile
+all : cambridge_07_2015.pdf
+
+.PHONY : all clean
+
+cambridge_07_2015.pdf : cambridge_07_2015.tex
+	pdflatex $^; \
+	pdflatex $^
+
+clean :
+	rm -f *.eps *.pdf *.dat *.log *.out *.aux *.dvi *.ps *.toc *.snm *.nav *~
--- a/presentations/cambridge_07_2015/cambridge_07_2015.tex
+++ b/presentations/cambridge_07_2015/cambridge_07_2015.tex
+\documentclass[compress,red]{beamer}
+
+%\documentclass[compress,red, handout]{beamer}
+
+\mode<presentation>
+\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
+
+\usetheme{Warsaw}
+
+
+%\hypersetup{pdfpagemode=FullScreen} % makes your presentation go automatically to full screen
+
+% define your own colors:
+\definecolor{Red}{rgb}{1,0,0}
+\definecolor{Blue}{rgb}{0,0,1}
+\definecolor{Green}{rgb}{0,1,0}
+\definecolor{magenta}{rgb}{1,0,.6}
+\definecolor{lightblue}{rgb}{0,.5,1}
+\definecolor{lightpurple}{rgb}{.6,.4,1}
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+\definecolor{hotpink}{rgb}{1,0,0.5}
+\definecolor{newcolor2}{rgb}{.5,.3,.5}
+\definecolor{newcolor}{rgb}{0,.3,1}
+\definecolor{newcolor3}{rgb}{1,0,.35}
+\definecolor{darkgreen1}{rgb}{0, .35, 0}
+\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0, .6, 0}
+\definecolor{darkred}{rgb}{.75,0,0}
+
+\xdefinecolor{olive}{cmyk}{0.64,0,0.95,0.4}
+\xdefinecolor{purpleish}{cmyk}{0.75,0.75,0,0}
+
+
+\useoutertheme[subsection=false]{smoothbars}
+
+
+% include packages
+\usepackage{subfigure}
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+% \usepackage{epsfig} % Erik: didn't work with Miktex
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage[all,knot]{xy}
+\xyoption{arc}
+\usepackage{url}
+\usepackage{multimedia}
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\usepackage{helvet}
+\usepackage[polish,english]{babel}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{multirow}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%5
+%\usepackage{geometry}
+%\geometry{verbose,letterpaper}
+%\usepackage{movie15}
+%\usepackage{hyperref}
+
+\graphicspath{ {../../figures/} }
+
+\title[Open Hardware at CERN]
+{Open Hardware at CERN}
+\subtitle{A quick introduction}
+
+\author
+{Javier Serrano}
+
+% - Give the names in the same order as the appear in the paper.
+% - Use the \inst{?} command only if the authors have different
+%   affiliation.
+
+\institute%[Universities of Somewhere and Elsewhere] % (optional, but mostly needed)
+{
+  %\inst{1}%
+%  BE-CO Hardware and Timing section\\
+  CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
+ %\and
+ %\inst{2}%
+ %Department of Theoretical Philosophy\\
+ %University of Elsewhere
+ }
+% - Use the \inst command only if there are several affiliations.
+% - Keep it simple, no one is interested in your street address.
+
+\date%[CFP 2003] (optional, should be abbreviation of conference name)
+{Open Technology Workshop\\
+Cambridge, UK\\
+26 July 2015
+}
+% - Either use conference name or its abbreviation.
+% - Not really informative to the audience, more for people (including
+%   yourself) who are reading the slides online
+
+%\subject{Theoretical Computer Science}
+% This is only inserted into the PDF information catalog. Can be left
+% out. 
+
+
+% If you have a file called "university-logo-filename.xxx", where xxx
+% is a graphic format that can be processed by latex or pdflatex,
+% resp., then you can add a logo as follows:
+
+%\pgfdeclareimage[height=1cm]{ohr-logo}{ohr_logo.jpg}
+%\logo{\pgfuseimage{ohr-logo}}
+
+% Delete this, if you do not want the table of contents to pop up at
+% the beginning of each subsection:
+\AtBeginSection[]
+{
+  \begin{frame}<beamer>{Outline}
+    \tableofcontents[currentsection]
+  \end{frame}
+}
+
+% If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment
+% the following command: 
+
+%\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\begin{frame}
+  \titlepage
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Outline}
+  \tableofcontents
+  % You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
+\end{frame}
+
+% Structuring a talk is a difficult task and the following structure
+% may not be suitable. Here are some rules that apply for this
+% solution: 
+
+% - Exactly two or three sections (other than the summary).
+% - At *most* three subsections per section.
+% - Talk about 30s to 2min per frame. So there should be between about
+%   15 and 30 frames, all told.
+
+% - A conference audience is likely to know very little of what you
+%   are going to talk about. So *simplify*!
+% - In a 20min talk, getting the main ideas across is hard
+%   enough. Leave out details, even if it means being less precise than
+%   you think necessary.
+% - If you omit details that are vital to the proof/implementation,
+%   just say so once. Everybody will be happy with that.
+
+
+%============ SECTION ================================================
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\section[Introduction]{Introduction}
+\subsection{}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CERN's mission}
+
+\begin{block}{Do basic science}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Components of matter
+ \item Interactions
+\end{itemize}
+\end{block}
+
+\pause
+
+\begin{block}{Communicate!}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Results of research
+ \item Any other developments of use to society, coordinated by the
+   Knowledge Transfer group
+\end{itemize}
+\end{block}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Science and Open Source}
+
+\begin{block}{Open Source is good\ldots}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item For avoiding duplication of effort
+ \item For getting peer review
+ \item For maximizing impact on society
+ \item For avoiding vendor lock-in
+ \item For guaranteeing basic freedoms to the users
+\end{itemize}
+\end{block}
+
+\pause
+
+And scientific research had already proven all of these points before!
+
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\begin{frame}{CERN and innovation}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/web_proposal.jpg}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{A recent example of innovation}
+ \begin{center}
+	   \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../../figures/applications/wr_other_apps.jpg}
+ \end{center} 
+\end{frame}
+
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\begin{frame}{Beams -- Controls -- Hardware \& Timing }{Our place at CERN}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics<1>[height=0.8\textheight]{CERN-BE-CO-HT/BE_CO_HTv2_4.jpg}
+    \includegraphics<2>[height=0.8\textheight]{CERN-BE-CO-HT/BE_CO_HTv2_5.jpg}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\begin{frame}{A basic question}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+Could hardware design be as easy to share as software?
+
+\end{frame}
+
+\section{Open Source Hardware}
+\subsection{}
+
+\begin{frame}{There is an OSHW definition!}
+
+\begin{block}{Check out \href{http://www.oshwa.org/definition/}{http://www.oshwa.org/definition/}}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Inspired by the Open Source definition for software.
+ \item Focuses on ensuring freedom to study, modify, distribute, make
+   and sell designs or hardware based on those designs.
+ \item Now we know exactly what we mean when we say OSHW!
+\end{itemize}
+\end{block}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Layers of openness}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Openness is more important when the freedoms it affords can be
+   easily used by many.
+ \item Free access to knowledge and the ability of many to do
+   something useful with it \emph{can} trigger ``revolutions'', like
+   the printing press, the industrial revolution and the Internet.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\begin{frame}{Empowerment}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/fwatch-full-side.jpg}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{So could this trigger a revolution?}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Distributed design and manufacturing has become available to many.
+ \item Mass production still means big players can manufacture more
+   cheaply.
+ \item But other motivations (ecology, independence\ldots) could
+   trigger a customer-driven change of scenario in the future.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Prosthetic hands}
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/ben_with_talon_beast.jpg}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Safecast}
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/safecast.jpg}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Water distribution}
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/momo-installation.jpg}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\section{Past challenges}
+\subsection{}
+
+\begin{frame}{Example of a project in the Open Hardware Repository (\href{http://ohwr.org}{ohwr.org})}
+ \begin{center}
+   \includegraphics[height=6cm]{../pictures/ohwr/ohr_spec_top.jpg}
+ \end{center} 
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{SPEC: Simple PCI Express FMC carrier}
+{Made in Spain, The Netherlands \& Poland}
+ \begin{center}
+   \includegraphics[height=6.5cm]{../pictures/ohwr/SPEC_top_high_res.jpg}
+ \end{center} 
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
+	\begin{block}{Provides a solid legal basis}
+   \begin{itemize}
+	\item Developed in collaboration with Knowledge Transfer Group at CERN. 
+	\item Better suited than non-HW licenses (GNU GPL, Creative Commons\dots)
+	\item Defines conditions for using and modifying licensed material.
+   \end{itemize}
+	\end{block}
+
+\pause
+\begin{block}{Provides a clear legal environment}
+   \begin{itemize}
+	\item Written in a clear, concise style.
+	\item Easy for licensors to evaluate if this is good for them.
+   \end{itemize}
+\end{block}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
+	\begin{block}{Inspired by FOSS licenses}
+ \begin{itemize}
+	 \item Anyone can see the source (design documentation).
+	\item Anyone is free to study, modify, manufacture and share.
+	\item Any modification and distribution must happen under same license.
+	\item Persistence makes everyone profit from improvements.
+\end{itemize}
+	\end{block}
+
+\pause
+	\begin{block}{Takes into account hardware production and distribution}
+ \begin{itemize}
+	\item When producing and distributing licensee is invited to
+          inform the licensor.
+        \item Distributed HW must come with documentation.
+\end{itemize}
+	\end{block}
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Business models: dispelling the commercial vs open myth}
+ \begin{center}
+   \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../pictures/ohwr/commercial_and_open.pdf}
+ \end{center} 
+\end{frame}
+
+
+\begin{frame}{Free design tools}
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{misc/kicad_screenshot.png}
+  \end{center}
+\end{frame}
+
+\section{Future challenges and conclusions}
+\subsection{}
+
+\begin{frame}{Economic}
+  Some people would like to but cannot afford to work on open
+  source. Can some bright economist work out a solution?
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Legal}
+ Licensing of free software is mostly based on copyright. This has
+ limits when applied to hardware. We may need to explore other
+ instruments, like contracts and marks. 
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{The role of public institutions}
+  The goal here is not profit but to maximize impact on society. We
+  need tools to quantify impact of OSHW and free software, and a bit
+  of organization.
+\end{frame}
+
+\begin{frame}{Six years of experience show it works}
+ \begin{center}
+   \includegraphics[height=7.5cm]{../pictures/ohwr/ohr_companies.png}
+ \end{center} 
+\end{frame}
+
+\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/presentations/obl_lausanne_06_2015/obl_lausanne_06_2015.tex
+++ b/presentations/obl_lausanne_06_2015/obl_lausanne_06_2015.tex
 \documentclass[compress,red]{beamer}
+
+%\documentclass[compress,red, handout]{beamer}
+
 \mode<presentation>
 \setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}