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Commit 743b66f5 authored by Erik van der Bij's avatar Erik van der Bij
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Added Physics meets blockchain. 

https://indico.cern.ch/event/736583/
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%\documentclass[compress,red, handout]{beamer}
\mode<presentation>
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
\usetheme{Warsaw}
%\hypersetup{pdfpagemode=FullScreen} % makes your presentation go automatically to full screen
% define your own colors:
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\useoutertheme[subsection=false]{smoothbars}
% include packages
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{multicol}
% \usepackage{amsmath} % is included in mathtools
\usepackage{mathtools}
% use for symbols: $\Phi$
% \usepackage{epsfig} % Erik: didn't work with Miktex
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[all,knot]{xy}
\xyoption{arc}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{multimedia}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage[polish,english]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{multirow}
%%%%%%%%%%%%5
%\usepackage{geometry}
%\geometry{verbose,letterpaper}
%\usepackage{movie15}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\graphicspath{ {../../figures/} }
% natively .png and .jpg images are accepted
\title[Open source software and hardware\hspace{10em}\insertframenumber/\inserttotalframenumber]
{Open source software, \\Open source hardware}
%\subtitle{A CERN perspective}
\author
{Erik van der Bij}
% - Give the names in the same order as the appear in the paper.
% - Use the \inst{?} command only if the authors have different
% affiliation.
\institute%[Universities of Somewhere and Elsewhere] % (optional, but mostly needed)
{
%\inst{1}%
% BE-CO Hardware and Timing section\\
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
%\and
%\inst{2}%
%Department of Theoretical Philosophy\\
%University of Elsewhere
}
% - Use the \inst command only if there are several affiliations.
% - Keep it simple, no one is interested in your street address.
\date[Open X event] %(optional, should be abbreviation of conference name)
{Physics Meets Blockchain\\
2nd Discussion Workshop\\
Geneva, 11 July 2018
}
% - Either use conference name or its abbreviation.
% - Not really informative to the audience, more for people (including
% yourself) who are reading the slides online
%\subject{Theoretical Computer Science}
% This is only inserted into the PDF information catalog. Can be left
% out.
% If you have a file called "university-logo-filename.xxx", where xxx
% is a graphic format that can be processed by latex or pdflatex,
% resp., then you can add a logo as follows:
%\pgfdeclareimage[height=1cm]{ohr-logo}{ohr_logo.jpg}
%\logo{\pgfuseimage{ohr-logo}}
% Delete this, if you do not want the table of contents to pop up at
% the beginning of each subsection:
\AtBeginSection[]
{
\begin{frame}<beamer>{Outline}
\tableofcontents[currentsection]
\end{frame}
}
% If you wish to uncover everything in a step-wise fashion, uncomment
% the following command:
%\beamerdefaultoverlayspecification{<+->}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
%
%\begin{frame}{Thanks for the opportunity}{Many of us depend on good
% Urban Drainage without knowing it}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[height=0.75\textheight]{misc/floods_in_benicasim.png}
% \end{center}
%\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Outline}
\tableofcontents
% You might wish to add the option [pausesections]
\end{frame}
% Structuring a talk is a difficult task and the following structure
% may not be suitable. Here are some rules that apply for this
% solution:
% - Exactly two or three sections (other than the summary).
% - At *most* three subsections per section.
% - Talk about 30s to 2min per frame. So there should be between about
% 15 and 30 frames, all told.
% - A conference audience is likely to know very little of what you
% are going to talk about. So *simplify*!
% - In a 20min talk, getting the main ideas across is hard
% enough. Leave out details, even if it means being less precise than
% you think necessary.
% - If you omit details that are vital to the proof/implementation,
% just say so once. Everybody will be happy with that.
\section[Intro to CERN]{Introduction to CERN}
\subsection{}
\begin{frame}{Accelerators}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/accelerator_map.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Detectors}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/atlas.jpeg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Dissemination}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/cern_council.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{How to interpret one's dissemination mandate in the 21\textsuperscript{st}
century}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=0.8\textheight]{misc/cern_and_openness.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\section[Intro to OSHW]{Introduction to Open Source Hardware}
\subsection{}
%\begin{frame}{A basic question}
% Could hardware design be as easy to share as software?
%\end{frame}
%\begin{frame}{A basic question}
% Why is this important?
%\end{frame}
%
%\begin{frame}{Why we use Open Hardware}
%
% \begin{block}{Get a design just the way we want it}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item We specify fully the design.
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
% \begin{block}{Peer review}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Get your design reviewed by experts all around the world.
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
% \begin{block}{Healthier relationship with companies}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item No vendor-locked situations. Companies selected solely on the basis of technical excellence, good support and price.
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
%\end{frame}
%
%
%
%\begin{frame}{Why we use Open Hardware}
%
% \begin{block}{Spend money where you or your funding agencies want}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Makes life easier for public institutions.
% \item Opens the door to smaller companies \\ with good local support.
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
% \begin{block}{Design re-use}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item When it's Open, people are more likely to re-use it.
% \item When it's Open, people are much more likely to contribute.
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
% \begin{block}{Dissemination of knowledge}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item One of CERN's key missions!
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
%\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Why we use Open Hardware}
\begin{block}{Design re-use}
\begin{itemize}
\item When it's Open, people are more likely to re-use it.
\item When it's Open, people are much more likely to contribute.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Peer review}
\begin{itemize}
\item Get your design reviewed by experts all around the world.
\item Therefore the designs will become better.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Dissemination of knowledge}
\begin{itemize}
\item One of CERN's key missions!
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Why we use Open Hardware}
\begin{block}{Get a design just the way we want it}
\begin{itemize}
\item We specify fully the design.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Healthier relationship with companies}
\begin{itemize}
\item No vendor-locked situations. Companies selected solely on the basis of technical excellence, good support and price.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Spend money where you or your funding agencies want}
\begin{itemize}
\item Makes life easier for public institutions.
\item Opens the door to smaller companies \\ with good local support.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
%\begin{frame}{Empowerment}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/fwatch-full-side.jpg}
% \end{center}
%\end{frame}
%
%\begin{frame}{Empowerment}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/ben_with_talon_beast.jpg}
% \end{center}
%\end{frame}
%
%%\begin{frame}{Empowerment}
%% \begin{center}
%% \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/momo-installation.jpg}
%% \end{center}
%%\end{frame}
%
%\begin{frame}{Empowerment}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[height=0.85\textheight]{misc/safecast.jpg}
% \end{center}
%\end{frame}
%
\begin{frame}{There is an Open Source Hardware definition!}
\begin{block}{Check out \href{http://www.oshwa.org/definition/}{http://www.oshwa.org/definition/}}
\begin{itemize}
\item Inspired by the Open Source definition for software.
\item Focuses on ensuring freedom to \textit{study, modify, distribute, make
and sell} designs or hardware based on those designs.
\item Now we know exactly what we mean when we say OSHW!
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
\begin{block}{Provides a solid legal basis}
\begin{itemize}
\item Developed by Knowledge and Technology Transfer Group at CERN.
\item Open Software licences not usable (GNU, GPL, \dots).
% \item Defines conditions of using and modifying licenced material
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Practical: makes it easier to work with others}
\begin{itemize}
% \item Makes it easier to work with others
\item Upfront clear: anything you give is available to everyone.
\item Everyone can use it for free.
\item No strings attached. \textit{Really!}
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
\begin{block}{Same principles as Open Software}
\begin{itemize}
\item Anyone can see the source (design documentation).
\item Anyone is free to study, modify and share.
\item Any modification and distribution under same licence.
\item Persistence makes everyone profit from improvements.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Hardware production}
\begin{itemize}
\item When produce: licensee is invited to inform the licensor.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
%\begin{frame}{CERN Open Hardware License \href{http://ohwr.org/cernohl}{-- ohwr.org/cernohl}}
% \begin{block}{Provides a solid legal basis}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Developed in collaboration with Knowledge Transfer Group at CERN.
% \item Better suited than non-HW licenses (GNU GPL, Creative Commons\dots)
% \item Defines conditions for using and modifying licensed material.
% \end{itemize}
% \end{block}
%
%\pause
%\begin{block}{Provides a clear legal environment}
% \begin{itemize}
% \item Written in a clear, concise style.
% \item Easy for licensors to evaluate if it is good for them.
% \end{itemize}
%\end{block}
%\end{frame}
\section[OSHW in practice]{Open Source Hardware in practice}
\subsection{}
\begin{frame}{Example: SPEC - Simple PCI Express FMC carrier}
{Made in Spain, The Netherlands, Greece \& Poland}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6.5cm]{../pictures/ohwr/SPEC_top_high_res.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Example of a project in the \\Open Hardware Repository
\href{http://ohwr.org}{-- ohwr.org}}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6cm]{../pictures/ohwr/ohr_spec_overview.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Be Open}
\begin{block}{Use OHR to the fullest}
\begin{itemize}
\item Document everything on OHR:
\begin{itemize}
\item schematics, mechanics, status.
\end{itemize}
\item Discuss over mailing list. Already from start of project.
\item Document design review results.
\item Track Issues and detected bugs.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Don't be afraid to show mistakes!}
\begin{itemize}
\item E.g. SPEC: 86 Issues documented, 40 still 'Open'.
\item Issues may help others when adapting a design.
\item OHR becomes a teaching tool.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{White Rabbit -- Innovation with Open approach}
\begin{itemize}
\item Hardcore innovation.
\item An enabling technology.
\item Started at CERN and GSI high-energy physics labs.
\item Everything Open: hardware, gateware, software.
\item Made extensive use of small companies to develop.
\item Companies develop and sell products based on it.
% \item And still anyone can join and build upon it.
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{White Rabbit -- is Ethernet}
\begin{columns}[c]
\column{.47\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
% \item Few thousands nodes
\item Bandwidth: 1 Gbps
\item Single fiber medium
\item Up to 10 km links
\item WR Switch: 18 ports
% \item Allows non-WR Devices
\item Ethernet features (VLAN) \& protocols (SNMP)
\item \color{blue!90}{Synchronization:}
\begin{itemize}
\item accuracy better\\ than 1 ns
\item precision (tens of ps sdev skew max)
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\column{.6\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{../../figures/network/wr_network-ethernet.jpg}
\end{center}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{WR time transfer performance: lab tests}{3 cascaded switches}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics<1>[height=7.0cm]{../../figures/switch/wrSwitchV3.jpg} \pause
% \includegraphics<2>[height=7.0cm]{../../figures/measurements/meas_setup.jpg} \pause
\includegraphics<2>[height=6.0cm]{../../figures/measurements/meas_results.pdf}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
%\begin{frame}{White Rabbit applications }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%\begin{columns}[c]
%
% \column{0.65\textwidth}
% \begin{itemize}
% \setlength{\itemindent}{-0.3em}
% \item<1-> Particle accelerators
% \begin{itemize}
% \setlength{\itemindent}{-1.3em}
% \small
% \item<2-> \textbf<2>{CERN (Switzerland/France)}
% \item<3-> \textbf<3>{GSI (Germany)}
% \end{itemize}
% \item<1-> Cosmic ray \& neutrinos detectors
% \begin{itemize}
% \setlength{\itemindent}{-1.3em}
% \small
% \item<4-> \textbf<4>{LHAASO (China)}
% \item<5-> \textbf<5>{HiSCORE (Siberia)}
% \item<6-> \textbf<6>{KM3NET (Mediterranean)}
% \end{itemize}
% \item<1-> Metrology laboratories
% \begin{itemize}
% \setlength{\itemindent}{-1.3em}
% \small
% \item<7-> \textbf<7>{MIKES (Finland)}
% \item<8-> \textbf<8>{VSL (Netherlands)}
% \end{itemize}
% \end{itemize}
% \column{0.5\textwidth}
% \begin{center}
% \only<1>{\color{white}{First application:\\ CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso}}
% \only<2>{European Organization for Nuclear Research}
% \only<3>{GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH}
% \only<4>{The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observation}
% \only<5>{Gamma-Ray and Cosmic Ray Detector}
% \only<6>{European deep-sea research infrastructure }
% \only<7>{Centre for metrology and accreditation}
% \only<8>{Dutch Metrology Institute\\ \color{white}{ble}}
% \end{center}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics<1>[height=0.44\textheight]{p1588/PTPv3_blank.jpg}
% \includegraphics<2>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/CERN/accelerators-stripped.jpg}
% \includegraphics<3>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/gsi.pdf}
% \includegraphics<4>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/lhaaso.pdf}
% \includegraphics<5>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/HiSCORE.jpg}
% \includegraphics<6>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/KM3NeT.pdf}
% \includegraphics<7>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/mikes.pdf}
% \includegraphics<8>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/netherlands.jpg}
% \end{center}
% \column{0.6\textwidth}
%\end{columns}
% \begin{center}
% \small
% \textbf{All users:} \url{www.ohwr.org/projects/white-rabbit/wiki/WRUsers}
% \end{center}
%\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{White Rabbit applications }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{columns}[c]
\column{0.65\textwidth}
\begin{itemize}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-0.3em}
\item<1-> Particle accelerators
\begin{itemize}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-1.3em}
\small
\item<1-> \textbf<1>{CERN (Switzerland/France)}
\item<1-> \textbf<1>{GSI (Germany)}
\end{itemize}
\item<2-> Cosmic ray \& neutrinos detectors
\begin{itemize}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-1.3em}
\small
\item<2-> \textbf<2>{LHAASO (China)}
\item<2-> \textbf<2>{HiSCORE (Siberia)}
\item<2-> \textbf<2>{KM3NET (Mediterranean)}
\end{itemize}
\item<2-> Metrology laboratories
\begin{itemize}
\setlength{\itemindent}{-1.3em}
\small
\item<2-> \textbf<2>{MIKES (Finland)}
\item<2-> \textbf<2>{VSL (Netherlands)}
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\column{0.5\textwidth}
\begin{center}
\only<1>{\color{white}{First application:\\ CERN Neutrinos to Gran Sasso}}
\only<1>{European Organization for Nuclear Research}
\only<1>{GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH}
\only<2>{Dutch Metrology Institute\\ \color{white}{ble}}
\end{center}
\begin{center}
% \includegraphics<1>[height=0.44\textheight]{p1588/PTPv3_blank.jpg}
\includegraphics<1>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/CERN/accelerators-stripped.jpg}
% \includegraphics<3>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/gsi.pdf}
\includegraphics<2>[height=0.44\textheight]{applications/netherlands.jpg}
\end{center}
\column{0.6\textwidth}
\end{columns}
\begin{center}
\small
\textbf{All users:} \url{www.ohwr.org/projects/white-rabbit/wiki/WRUsers}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{How can this map to your project?}
\begin{center}
{What could be your ``killer app''?}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
%
%\begin{frame}{Open source and the unexpected}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../../figures/applications/wr_other_apps.jpg}
% \end{center}
%\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Business models}{Dispelling the commercial vs open myth}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{../pictures/ohwr/commercial_and_open.pdf}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Where the rubber meets the road}{Eight years
of experience at CERN}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[height=6.5cm]{../pictures/ohwr/ohr_companies.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Free-as-in-freedom design tools}{The last hurdle to
efficient sharing - \href{http://kicad-pcb.org/}{kicad-pcb.org }}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{misc/kicad_screenshot.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Free-as-in-freedom design tools}{Example: similar case in the
Quantum Engineering community?}
\begin{block}{Tools should be free and open to be able to share}
\begin{itemize}
\item Simulation tools
\item Control software
\item Data processing tools
\item Quantum Information Software
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Hardware for quantum engineering projects}{Duplication of effort: different labs build similar equipment}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{quantum/quantum_electronics.png}
\\slide courtesy of G.Kasprowicz
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Quantum engineering project: Sinara}{Open source hardware for quantum applications}
\begin{block}{Sinara - \href{https://github.com/m-labs/sinara/wiki}{github.com/m-labs/sinara/wiki}}
\begin{itemize}
\item Open-source hardware ecosystem designed for use in quantum physics experiments running ARTIQ control software.
\item All design files, sources, mechanics, documentation published.
\item Project shared under OHL, managed using github.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{International collaboration}
\begin{itemize}
\item Institutes: NIST Boulder, UMD, ARL, Warsaw WUT, Oxford University, Uni Hannover, PTB
\item Industry: Mlabs, Quartiq, Creotech, Technosystem
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Sinara hardware}{Licenced under CERN OHL}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{quantum/sinara_hw.png}
\end{center}
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}{Quantum engineering project: Easy $\Phi$}{Open source hardware for quantum applications}
\begin{block}{Easy $\Phi$ - \href{http://easy-phi.ch}{easy-ph.ch}}
\begin{itemize}
\item Easy $\Phi$ is a platform aiming at physicists.
\item Developed for the needs of quantum optics, usable for applications in physics or biology.
\item Open standard platform.
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\begin{block}{Single institute, but Open}
\begin{itemize}
\item University of Geneva \\- Group of Applied Physics in Optics
\end{itemize}
\end{block}
\end{frame}